DNA

CL (neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis or NCL) is a cluster of hereditary neurological degenerations in people or animals. In Border Collies, CL results from the mutation in the CLN5 gene, …

CEA, or Collie Eye Anomaly, arises from a genetic mutation impacting eye development. This mutation leads to defects across multiple layers of the eye. One such manifestation is Choroidal …

Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS) represents a frequently lethal autosomal genetic disorder exclusively identified in Border Collies. The term “trapped” in TNS refers to the confinement of neutrophils within the …